Medical Policy and Coding Updates April 2023

  • Updates for both non-individual and individual plans

  • Effective July 6, 2023

    Pharmacologic Treatment of Clostridium Difficile, 5.01.631 PBC | Premera HMO

    New policy
    Drugs added

    • Rebyota™ (fecal microbiota, live-jslm)
    • Zinplava™ (bezlotoxumab)
      • Treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection in people age 18 years and older

    Effective May 2, 2023

    Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), 3.01.510 PBC | Premera HMO
    Note added

    Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) may be considered medically necessary when criteria for Diagnosis, Initial Functional Behavioral Analysis, Initial Treatment Plan, ABA Treatment Services, ABA Treatment Services Settings, Continued Treatment are met. Some plans may not review all of the criteria listed in policy.

    Psychotherapy sessions
    Section removed

    Diagnosis

    Section added
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    • Updated diagnostic terminology for consistency with the DSM-5/DSM-5-TR
    • Expanded the types of clinicians who can diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Initial Functional Behavioral Analysis
    Section added

    Initial treatment plan
    Section added

    ABA treatment services
    Section added
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    Clarified that the maximum number of medically necessary hours of daily and weekly ABA services applies only treatment hours (not to other components of ABA)

    ABA treatment settings
    Section added
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    Updated the requirements for agencies to be considered to be ABA treatment services providers

    Continued treatment
    Section added
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    Clarified that the after the initial Functional Behavioral Analysis, Functional Behavioral Analysis re-assessments are considered to be medically necessary no more frequently than once every 6 months

    Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) service providers
    Section updated

    • Expanded the types of clinicians who may provide direct treatment services
    • Clarified which ABA services can and cannot be provided by master’s and doctoral level clinicians who are not licensed to practice independently and can only practice under supervision

    Benefit application
    Section updated

    • Added a provision in the Benefit Application section that assessments and supporting assessments by behavioral technicians/therapy assistants/paraprofessionals are non-covered (excluded) services except when included in their legally permitted scope of licensure
    • Removed the restriction for group treatment sessions that only social skills group sessions are covered for ABA
    • Removed the limitation of a maximum of two group sessions daily
    • Added “Group treatment sessions are covered for only one clinician for an identified individual regardless of how many clinicians were present for a group session”
    • Added general parenting coaching, and training of nannies or au-pairs or similar persons, to the list of activities that are not considered to constitute ABA services

    Effective April 9, 2023

    Updates to Carelon Medical Benefits Management Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines
    (formerly AIM Specialty Health®)

    Effective for dates of service on and after April 9, 2023, the following updates will apply to the Carelon Medical Benefits Management Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines: Radiology

    Updates by section

    Abdominal and pelvic imaging

    Abdominal/pelvic pain, undifferentiated
    Removed indication for MRI following nondiagnostic CT

    Uterine leiomyomata
    Added indication for advanced imaging when ultrasound suggests leiomyosarcoma

    Pancreatic indications
    Added indication for pancreatic duct dilatation

    Pancreatic mass
    Added allowance for more frequent follow-up of lesions with suspicious features or in high-risk patients

    Pancreatitis
    Removed allowance for MRI following nondiagnostic CT

    Pelvic floor disorders
    Added indication for MRI pelvis in chronic constipation when preliminary testing is nondiagnostic

    Brain imaging

    Bell’s palsy

    Limited the use of CT to scenarios where MRI cannot be performed

    Meningioma
    Added more frequent surveillance for WHO grade II/III

    Seizure disorder
    Added indication for advanced imaging in pediatric patients with nondiagnostic EEG

    Chest imaging

    Imaging abnormalities

    Added indication for evaluation of suspected tracheal or bronchial pathology

    Perioperative imaging
    Added indication for imaging prior to lung volume reduction procedures

    Head and neck imaging

    Perioperative imaging

    Added indication for imaging prior to facial feminization surgery

    Oncologic imaging

    Criteria aligned with National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) for the following:

    • Breast cancer screening
    • Cervical
    • Head and neck
    • Histiocytic neoplasms
    • Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin and leukemia)
    • Multiple myeloma
    • Thoracic
    • Thyroid

    Prostate cancer

    • Updated respective conventional imaging prerequisites for 18F Fluciclovine/11C PET/CT and 68Ga PSMA/18F-DCFPyL PET/CT, based on utility of conventional imaging at various PSA thresholds and removal of low risk disease waiver from conventional imaging footnote
    • Added 68Ga PSMA or 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT indication aligned with FDA-approved use of Pluvicto (radioligand) treatment for metastatic castrate-resistant disease

    Effective for dates of service on and after April 9, 2023, the following updates will apply to the Carelon Medical Benefits Management Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines: Cardiology (formerly AIM Specialty Health®)

    Updates by section

    Cardiac Imaging

    CT coronary angiography (CCTA)
    Indications added
    • Abnormal prior testing
    • Expanded use for evaluation of CAD (now a first-line modality)
    • Preoperative testing

    Indication removed
    Suspected anomalous coronary arteries (basis for suspicion required)

    Fractional Flow Reserve from CCTA (FFR-CT)
    Indication updated

    Symptomatic person with 40 - 90% coronary stenosis who has failed guideline directed medical therapy and has undergone a CCTA within the previous 90 days

    Resting cardiac MRI
    Indication added

    Fabry disease
    Indications updated

    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) requirements
    • Suspected anomalous coronary arteries (basis for suspicion required)
    • Suspected myocarditis (basis for suspicion required)

    Resting transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)
    Valvular heart disease
    Criteria updated

    • Removed requirement of valvular dysfunction for those who had surgical mitral valve repair
    • Updated frequency of surveillance in patients with prosthetic valves and those who had transcatheter valve replacement/repair
    • Removed moderate/severe mitral regurgitation for those who had transcatheter mitral valve repair

    Stress cardiac MRI
    Indications added

    • Abnormal prior testing
    • Expanded use for evaluation of CAD (now a first-line modality)
    • Preoperative testing

    Stress testing with imaging
    Indications removed

    • Suspected CAD without symptoms
    • Established CAD with symptoms
    • Established CAD without symptoms

    Criteria updated

    • Modified indications for suspected CAD with symptoms
    • Determined need for testing by pretest probability
    • Expanded definition of “chest pain” to include ischemic equivalent pain elsewhere
    • Included dyspnea as a standalone symptom
    • Treating physician to select imaging modality
    • Clarified that exercise is preferred over pharmacologic testing in patients referred for stress testing with imaging
    • Clarified that patients with atypical symptoms to undergo non-imaging stress testing (assuming capable of exercise and no precluding resting EKG abnormalities)

    Effective for dates of service on and after April 9, 2023, the following updates will apply to the Carelon Medical Benefits Management Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines: Radiation Oncology (formerly AIM Specialty Health®)

    Updates by section

    Radiation Therapy

    Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers
    Removed plan comparison requirement for cholangiocarcinoma, esophageal, gastric, hepatocellular, and pancreatic cancer, because IMRT has become standard of care for curative treatment of these cancers

    Oligometastatic extracranial disease
    Added indication for adrenal metastases in SABR-COMET clinical trial

    Prostate cancer - brachytherapy
    Added indication for high-dose rate monotherapy in low- and intermediate-risk disease

    Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT)

    • Added surface-based guidance technique (no change in coding)
    • Added statement that IGRT is not medically necessary to guide superficial radiotherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer (supported by American Society for Radiation Oncology clinical practice guideline)

    Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals

    Prostate cancer
    Added indication for Lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan (Pluvicto™), FDA approved for the treatment of adult patients with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have been treated with AR pathway inhibition and taxane-based chemotherapy

    New medical policies
    Effective April 1, 2023

    Radioembolization for Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Liver, 8.01.521  PBC | Premera HMO
    Policy renumbered

    This policy replaces Radioembolization for Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Liver, 8.01.43

    Treatment of unresectable primary hepatocellular carcinoma
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    Revised total tumor size from 3 cm or larger to "size of tumor(s) does not exceed a total tumor size of 8 cm"

    Stationary Ultrasonic Diathermy Devices, 7.0.174  PBC | Premera HMO
    New policy

    Ultrasonic diathermy devices for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain are considered investigational

    Revised medical policies
    Effective April 1, 2023

    Patient Lifts, Seat Lifts and Standing Devices, 1.01.519  PBC | Premera HMO
    Non-electric patient lifts

    Medical necessity criteria updated

    Added criterion that another person is trained to operate the lift

    Standing devices
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    Added criterion that use of the device allows improvement in at least one of five functional areas

    New pharmacy policies
    Effective April 1, 2023

    No updates this month

    Revised pharmacy policies
    Effective April 1, 2023

    C3 and C5 Complement Inhibitors, 5.01.571  PBC | Premera HMO
    Drug added

    Syfovre™ (pegcetacoplan)

    • Treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in people age 60 years or older

    Immune Globulin Therapy, 8.01.503  PBC | Premera HMO
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    Acute antibody-mediated transplant rejection (AMTR) has been added to the list of medically necessary conditions

    Investigational criteria updated
    Encephalitis has been added to the list of investigational conditions for IVIG therapy

    Management of Opioid Therapy, 5.01.529  PBC | Premera HMO
    Quantity limits added

    • Hydrocodone ER (generic Hysingla® ER)
    • Hydrocodone ER (generic Zohydro® ER)
    • Hysingla® ER (hydorocodone bitartrate ER)
    • Zohydro® ER (hydrocodone bitartrate ER)

    Long-acting opioids
    Medical necessity criteria updated

    • OxyContin® (oxycodone ER)
    • Zohydro ER® (hydrocodone bitartrate extended release)
    • Generic hydrocodone bitartrate extended release
      • Removed medical necessity criteria
      • These drugs have been added to the long-acting opioid step therapy criteria

    Pharmacologic Treatment of Psoriasis, 5.01.629  PBC | Premera HMO
    All indications

    Note added

    Amjevita™ (adalimumab-atto)

    • Clarified that National Drug Codes (NDCs) start with 55513

    Pharmacologic Treatment of Urea Cycle Disorders, 5.01.611 PBC | Premera HMO
    Drug added

    Olpruva™ (sodium phenylbutyrate)

    • Additional treatment given with the primary treatment for the management of urea cycle disorders

    Pharmacotherapy of Arthropathies, 5.01.550  PBC | Premera HMO
    All indications

    Note added

    Amjevita™ (adalimumab-atto)

    • Clarified when National Drug Codes (NDCs) start with 55513 versus 72511

    Drug with new indication
    Amjevita™ (adalimumab-atto)

    • Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (NDCs starting with 72511)

    Pharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder, 5.01.563 PBC | Premera HMO
    All indications

    Note added

    Amjevita™ (adalimumab-atto)

    • Clarified when National Drug Codes (NDCs) start with 55513 versus 72511

    Pharmacotherapy of Miscellaneous Autoimmune Diseases, 5.01.564  PBC | Premera HMO
    Drug added

    Filspari™ (sparsentan)

    • Treatment of proteinuria in adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of rapid disease progression

    Radicava® (edaravone), 5.01.578  PBC | Premera HMO
    Policy renamed

    From "Radicava® (edaravone), 5.01.578" to "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Medications, 5.01.578"

    Medical necessity criteria updated

    • Radicava® (edaravone)
    • Radicava ORS® (edaravone)
      • Removed requirements for a definite or probable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis
      • Revised normal respiratory function retention rate from FVC of ≥ 80 percent to ≥ 70 percent
      • These drugs must be prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist or an ALS specialist

    Drug added
    Relyvrio™ (sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol)

    • Treatment of ALS in people age 18 years and older

    Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and Down Regulators, 5.01.618  PBC | Premera HMO
    Drug added

    Orserdu™ (elacestrant)

    • Treatment of ER-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated breast cancer that is advanced or has spread to other parts of the body in postmenopausal women or adult men

    Effective April 1, 2023

    Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome, 9.03.513

    Effective April 1, 2023

    Radioembolization for Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Liver, 8.01.43 PBC | Premera HMO
    Content from this policy has been moved to Radioembolization for Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Liver, 8.01.521

    Added codes
    Effective April 1, 2023

    Amniotic Membrane and Amniotic Fluid, 7.01.583 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for investigational.

    Q4265, Q4266, Q4267, Q4268, Q4269, Q4270, Q4271

    Antibody-Drug Conjugates, 5.01.582 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity.

    C9146

    Bioengineered Skin and Soft Tissue Substitutes, 7.01.113 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for investigational.

    A2019, A2020, A2021

    Drugs for Rare Diseases, 5.01.576 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    J0218

    Folate Antimetabolites, 5.01.617 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    J9294, J9296, J9297

    Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, 5.01.591 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity.

    C9147

    Use of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGF) Inhibitors and Other Angiogenesis Inhibitors in Oncology Treatment, 5.01.517 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    Q5129

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Receptor Inhibitors for Ocular Disorders, 5.01.620 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    Q5128

    Miscellaneous Oncology Drugs, 5.01.540 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity.

    C9148

    Non-covered Experimental/Investigational Services, 10.01.533 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for investigational.

    A7049, E0677, 0365U, 0366U, 0367U, 0375U, 0376U

    Pharmacologic Treatment of Psoriasis, 5.01.629 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    J1747

    Pharmacotherapy of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitus, 5.01.569 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity.

    C9149

    Prescription Digital Therapeutics, 13.01.500 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for investigational.

    E1905

    Use of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factors (G-CSF), 5.01.551 PBC | HMO
    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    Q5127, Q5130

    Carelon Medical Benefits Management Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines: Genetic Testing (formerly AIM Specialty Health®)
    Now reviewed by Carelon for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    0364U, 0368U, 0378U, 0379U, 0380U

    Revised codes
    Effective April 1, 2023

    Lumbar Spine Decompression Surgery: Discectomy, Foraminotomy, Laminotomy, Laminectomy in Adults, 7.01.551 PBC | HMO
    No longer requires review for medical necessity. Now requires review for investigational.

    C9757

    Removed codes
    Effective April 1, 2023

    Reconstructive Breast Surgery/Management of Breast Implants, 7.01.533 PBC | HMO
    No longer requires review.

    S2067, S2068

    Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome, 9.03.513
    No longer requires review.

    0207T, 0330T, 0507T, 0563T

  • Updates for non-individual plans only

  • No updates this month
    No updates this month
  • Updates for individual plans only

  • No updates this month

     

    No updates this month

     

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