What is a cervical cancer screening?
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer, yet it still affects thousands of people each year. Routine screenings with your provider can help detect changes early, leading to a better health outcome.
Who should get screened?
Recommended screening guidelines vary by age for people of average risk:
Ages 21-29
A pap test (Pap smear) every 3 years.
Ages 30-65
A pap test every 3 years, an HPV test every 5 years, or a combination of both every 5 years.
Ages 65+
Screenings may not be needed if you have a history of normal results. Check with your doctor.
If you have a history of abnormal cervical cancer screening exams, or other risk factors, your provider may recommend more frequent screenings.
The power of prevention
Learn more about why Sunny and Donna got their cervical cancer screenings and how the power of prevention can keep you healthy.
Episode 1 - Cervical cancer screenings before the age of 30 (Sunny’s story)
Cervical cancer age 21-29 (Sunny's story)
Episode 2 - Cervical cancer screenings after the age of 30 (Donna’s story)
Cervical cancer age 30-64 (Donna's story)
HPV and cervical cancer
High-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) tend to be responsible for cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine can help protect against high-risk strains of the virus and is recommended for people ages 9–26, though adults up to 45 may also benefit.
What to expect during a cervical cancer screening
This simple and quick procedure performed by your healthcare provider involves:
- A speculum being gently inserted into the vagina.
- A small brush collecting cells from the cervix.
- Sending the sample to a lab for testing.
FAQ: Cervical cancer screening
- Normal Pap test result: No abnormal cervical cells were found. This is also called a negative result. Continue regular screenings.
- Unsatisfactory Pap test result: There were not enough cells in the sample collected or the cells are not able to be seen properly under the lab’s microscope. In this case, your provider will ask you to come in for another Pap test.
- Abnormal Pap test result: Also known as a positive result. This doesn’t mean you have cancer, but it does mean that some cells look abnormal and your provider may recommend monitoring, more testing, or treatment.
Most health plans, including yours, cover cervical cancer screenings at no extra cost when you visit an in-network provider. Check your benefits to see what is included.
Preventive versus diagnostic: what’s the difference?
- Preventive screenings are done when you have no symptoms but are of a certain age. They are always fully covered when you get care from an in-network provider.
- Diagnostic tests are done when something out of the ordinary is found during a screening exam and more information is needed for a treatment plan.
Please discuss all tests with your provider, as you may be required to pay a share of these costs. Also, verify that your provider's lab of choice is in network to avoid additional costs.
Establish care with a primary care provider
A primary care provider (PCP) who knows you well is vital to staying healthy. PCPs know your health history and can guide you on your healthcare journey. If you don’t already have a PCP, you can find one by signing in to your account.
Early detection save lives
Prioritize your wellbeing by staying on top of your cervical cancer screenings. Talk to your primary care provider about how often and when to be screened.
Next steps
Schedule your screening:
If you’re due for a screening, book an appointment with your provider.
Get the HPV vaccine:
If eligible, talk to your provider about vaccination.
Know your risk:
Factors like smoking, a weakened immune system, and a history of HPV can increase your risk.
If you have a history of abnormal cervical cancer screening exams, or other risk factors, your provider may recommend more frequent screenings.